Blog Global by OBN&

Formation of SPVs: What they are and why they are important for international investments

Written by OBN& | Jul 4, 2024 7:00:18 AM

In the realm of international investments, having appropriate structures to manage and protect assets is crucial. One such vehicle is the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). In this blog, we will explore what SPVs are, their importance in international investments, and how SPV formation services can help businesses leverage these investment vehicles.

The Challenge: Managing Risks in International Investments

International investments often involve significant risks and complexities. Investors need structures that allow them to manage these risks efficiently, protect their assets, and comply with legal and tax regulations. Without an appropriate structure, investors may face several issues:

  • High Financial Risk: Without a structure that limits liability, investors may face significant losses if the investment fails.
  • Lack of Asset Protection: Assets may be at risk without using specific vehicles that separate the assets from the parent company.
  • Regulatory Compliance Difficulties: Investments in different jurisdictions require compliance with various legal and tax regulations, which can be complicated without a proper structure.

The Solution: Leveraging SPVs

SPVs are legal entities created specifically to isolate financial risk and manage particular investments. Here’s a detailed look at what SPVs are and why they are essential for international investments:

What is an SPV?

An SPV is an independent legal entity created for a specific purpose, typically to isolate the financial risk associated with a particular project. These entities can be used for various purposes, including asset management, debt securitization, and specific investment projects.


Key advantages of using SPVs in international investments

  • Liability Limitation: SPVs allow investors to limit their liability to the capital invested in the SPV, thus protecting the parent company’s assets if the investment fails.
  • Asset Separation: SPVs separate the investment’s assets and liabilities from those of the parent company, providing an additional layer of protection.
  • Easier Financing: SPVs can attract external financing more easily, as investors and lenders can independently assess the SPV’s risk.
  • Regulatory Compliance: SPVs facilitate compliance with specific regulations in different jurisdictions, making international investments more manageable.

Global SPV Formation Services

SPV formation services offer a comprehensive, globally-focused solution for the creation and management of these entities. Our expertise spans every aspect of the SPV lifecycle, including:

  • Design and structure: We collaborate with you to design an SPV structure tailored to your specific investment goals and risk profile. Our global perspective ensures that your SPV is optimized for both local and international requirements.
  • Construction and implementation: Our team handles the entire process of constructing and implementing the SPV, from drafting legal documents to securing necessary approvals. We ensure that every aspect of the SPV’s creation is compliant with all relevant laws and regulations.
  • Management services: We provide ongoing management services to maintain the SPV’s compliance with legal and tax obligations. Our global network of experts ensures that your SPV operates smoothly across different jurisdictions.
  • Regulatory compliance: With extensive knowledge of international regulations, we ensure that your SPV remains compliant with evolving legal and tax requirements, minimizing risks and maximizing efficiency.

Process of forming an SPV

  1. Purpose definition: Identify the specific purpose of the SPV, whether for an investment project, debt securitization, or any other specific objective.

  2. Jurisdiction selection: Choose the appropriate jurisdiction for the creation of the SPV, considering legal, tax, and cost factors.

  3. Entity structuring: Determine the SPV’s legal and governance structure, ensuring it meets all regulatory requirements.

  4. Registration and incorporation: Register the SPV with the relevant authorities and complete all necessary legal and administrative procedures.

  5. Management and administration: Implement a management and administration plan to ensure ongoing compliance with applicable regulations.

Enhancing SPV utilization: Best practices

Regular audits and compliance checks: Conduct regular audits to ensure the SPV remains compliant with all regulations.

Transparent reporting: Maintain transparent and accurate reporting to build trust with investors and regulatory bodies.

Strategic planning: Continuously assess and adapt the SPV’s structure and strategy to align with evolving market conditions and regulatory changes.